wish引导虚拟语气练习题.docVIP

虚拟语气----在 wish 后的宾语从句中?虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1．??表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.I wish that the experiment were a success.We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。Example:I wish it ______ not so cold outside.A. shall be? ???B. be? ?? ? C. were? ?? ?D. isI wish I ______ you better.A. know? ?? ? B. knew? ???C. will know? ?D. have known2．??表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that)??+ 从句主语 + would/could??+ have??+ 过去分词或 主语 + wish (that)??+had??+ 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.Example:I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not caused? ?? ?? ?? ???B. had not causedC. have not caused? ?? ?? ?? ???D. are not causedI wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’t had? ???B. hadn’t? ???C. didn’t have? ? D. hadn’t have3．??表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that)??+ 从句主语 + would/should/could/might??+ 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example:I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could go? ? B. had gone? ???C. will go? ???D. are going EXERCISE1.? ?? ? I wish you ______ like that.a. don’t talk? ?? ? b. wouldn’t talk? ?? ?c. won’t talk? ???d. not to talk2.? ?? ? I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have known? ???b. know? ???c. can know? ???d. knew3.? ?? ? He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishes? ???b. hopes? ???c. longs? ???d. believes4.? ?? ? I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shall? ???b. have? ? c. would? ???d. am going to5.? ?? ? I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will be? ?b. were? ???c. be? ???d. is6.? ?? ? I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would go? ? b. went? ???c. did go? ? d.