八年级英语wile,when,as的区分.docVIP

while, when ,as 一般同时加以区分方法如下:1) 如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，三者可通用。例如： Peter came in while /as /when I was watching TV.当Peter进来的时候我正在看电视。I was watching TV when Peter came in.当Peter进来时我正在看电视。 2) as 和 when 可与非延续性动词连用，而 while 只能与延续性动词连用。例如： He came in when/ as I was going to bed.我正要上床睡觉，他进来了。 3) as 和 while可用来指一段时间，但 as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生，while强调主句表示的动作是在 while 从句的动作延续中发生。例如： As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。I came in while he was reading an interesting book in his room.我进来的时候他正在房间里看一本有趣的书。 3)如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一边......，一边......”。 例如：He looked behind from to time as he went.他一边走，一边不时地往后看。As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer..随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要说什么。（若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时，用as的场合多于when.） 4)当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时，多用while, 不用as或when。 例如：She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.她以为我在谈论她女儿，而事实上，我在谈论我的女儿。 5)如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时，多用when（=after）, 不用as或 while。此外，when还含有“at that moment”的意思（= and then），引起的句子不能放在句首，也不能用as, while来替换。 例如：He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要离开，忽然电话铃响了。We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.我们正在看电视，突然灯灭了。They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。