C++ STL之array用法.docVIP

Array 容器的相关知识，array是一个顺序容器，和其他标准容器相比它的特点是容器的大小固定，顺序存储。 1： array的构造函数 array（）； array（const array right）； 2：array的成员变量 Type Definition Description array::const_iterator The type of a constant iterator for the controlled sequence. array::const_pointer The type of a constant pointer to an element. array::const_reference The type of a constant reference to an element. array::const_reverse_iterator The type of a constant reverse iterator for the controlled sequence. array::difference_type The type of a signed distance between two elements. array::iterator The type of an iterator for the controlled sequence. array::pointer The type of a pointer to an element. array::reference The type of a reference to an element. array::reverse_iterator The type of a reverse iterator for the controlled sequence. array::size_type The type of an unsigned distance between two elements. array::value_type The type of an element. 3：array的关于迭代器的成员函数 Iterators begin Return iterator to beginning?(public member function ) end Return iterator to end?(public member function ) rbegin Return reverse iterator to reverse beginning?(public member function ) rend Return reverse iterator to reverse end?(public member function ) cbegin Return const_iterator to beginning?(public member function ) cend Return const_iterator to end?(public member function ) crbegin Return const_reverse_iterator to reverse beginning?(public member function ) crend Return const_reverse_iterator to reverse end?(public member function ) 这些东西和list中迭代器都类似，在list篇中已经做过大量介绍，这里就不再啰嗦了。 4：array中关于容量的函数 Capacity size Return size?(public member function ) max_size Return maximum size?(public member function ) empty Test whether array is empty?(public member function ) 4.1 size（）函数的用法，从结果中可以看出array容量的一些端倪来。 size_type size() const; #include iostream #include array int main () { std::arrayint,5 myints; std::cout size of myints: myints.size() std::endl; std::cout sizeof(myints): sizeof(myints) std::endl; return