A Swingand A Hug秋千和拥抱.pptVIP

A Swing and A Hug 秋千和拥抱 1． it 用作形式主语的用法 三、it的几大考点 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。it用作形式主语的三类特殊句式： (1) 用作动词look, seem, appear, happen, occur, follow等的主语(后接that从句或as if从句)。如： It (so) happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我没带钱。 (2) 当系表结构后接有if 或when引导的状语从句时，通常在系表结构前使用形式主语表示说话人对某情况的看法。如： It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that. 他那样做使我很吃惊。 (3) 用于if it were not for…/ if it hadnt been for…(若不是因为)结构中。如： If it hadnt been for the freezing wind they could have reached the injured man in time. 要不是有刺骨的寒风，他们就能及时赶到伤员身边了。 2． it 用作形式宾语的用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，常在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。 it用作形式宾语的两类特殊句式： (1) 动词＋it＋if / when从句。 当enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后需要接一个if或when引导的从句时，此时需要先在动词后接it作形式宾语。如： I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。 4． it 在习语中的用法。 包括it的习语很多，如： make it 成功，能做到；约会，约定 take it easy 别着急，放心好了 believe it or not信不信由你 forget it 没关系；别在意；算了吧 Thats it. (口语)完了；没有了(表示某个情况已经结束)；做得对。 When it comes to sth. ，… 当说到/提到/涉及……，…… 5． 与it 有关的几个时间状语从句。 （1）It ＋ is/has been ＋ 一段时间＋since-从句 e.g. Its ages since we last met. 自从我们上次见面到现在有很多年了。 （2） It＋was/will be ＋ 一段时间＋before -从句(从句用一般过去时或一般现在时) e.g. It was not long before he left Nanjing. （3） It＋was＋时间点 ＋ when-从句(从句谓语用一般过去时) e.g. It was eight oclock when we arrived. 我们到达时是八点。 * It was a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago I had volunteered to take my two older kids to the local playground while my wife put the youngest down for a nap As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings and asked for a push As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying in vain to get her own swing going Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and smiled at me 那是十五六年前一个温暖妖冶的周六下午。我的妻子在哄着小儿子昼寝我则主动带着两个大点儿的孩子到四周的操场上玩。一到那里女儿就奔向秋千要我推着她荡秋千。正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时我注意到另外一个小女孩她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来却失败了。而她的老祖母则平静地坐在四周的一条长凳上向我微笑。 I