面向GIS数据共享概念模型设计研究.pdfVIP

遥感学报990313 遥感学报 JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING 1999年 第3卷 第3期 Vol.3 No.3 1999 面向GIS数据共享的概念模型设计研究 陈常松　何建邦 摘　要　GIS数据共享的主要问题是数据的语义共享。在数据共享的保障基础--技术基础、标准化体 系及政策法规体系中，标准化工作最为直接，而其中面向数据共享的概念模型的设计又是最基础性 的工作之一。面向数据共享的概念模型设计的主要任务是寻求一种规范化、标准化的约束法则来保 障数据的共享，为了保障数据共享的安全性，所设计的概念模型应能提供用于共享的抽象概念，这 些抽象概念所描述的是地理概念而非纯空间概念，并应能提供语义抽象机制。采用语义数据模型的 方法，提出利用地理特征这一概念作为建模的基本概念。通过一个实例对其应用进行了初步探讨。 关键词　数据共享，语义共享，概念模型 Study of GIS Conceptual Model Design for GIS Data Sharing CHEN Chang-Song (Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing, 100039) HE Jian-Bang (The Institute of Geography, CAS, Beijing, 100101) Abstract　The main challenge in GIS data sharing is semantics sharing of the data. Of the main basis for data sharing including technological development, data standardization and legal basis, the standardization is the most direct one. The design of one standard conceptual data model, which is a data sharing related fundamental task, is the most important strategy to make a precise semantics sharing. The authors perception of standard conceptual model design is intended to find a suitable, systematic set of rules to ensure the safety of data sharing. The model designed must provide abstract concepts that can be interfaced for data sharing and therefore the concepts must be geographic concepts instead of spatial concepts. The abstract mechanism must also be designed in the process of modeling. The GIS semantic data modeling approach has been used as a tool to design the needed conceptual model. As a basic geographic concept, geographic feature has been used as a semantic object. Key words Data sharing, Semantics sharing, Conceptual data model 　　实际的数据共享是一种在语义层次上的数据共享，远非仅限于数据格式的