吸收式热泵中表面活性剂的强化机制研究.pdfVIP

10 3 2 0 1 0 6 REFRIGERATION AND AIR- CONDIT IONING 16- 19 * 孙健 付林 张世钢 ( ) , 20 50 , , ( marangoni onve tion) , , ( ) , , 2 , , ; ; ; ; Study on enhancement mechanism of additive in absorption heat pump Sun Jian Fu Lin Zhang Shigang ( Tsinghua University) ABSTRACT The enhan ement of heat and mass tr ansfer is signifi ant by adding addi tive to absorption heat pump, w here the w ater vapor is absor bed into aqueous lithium bromide solution. But most of interr elated resear hes are experimental results fr om the fifth de ade of last entury. Marangoni onve tion w hi h an be observed in many exper iments has nev- er been satisfa torily explained. Besides, stati absorption is far different from dynami one. Little study w as done on the enhan ement betw een the liquid-solid interfa es by adding addi tive to aqueous lithium bromide solution. Explains the maragoni onve tion by the w ay of analyzing tw o different enhan ement interfa es from the mi ro osmi point of view . Con lusions obtained agree w ith experimental r esults published. KEY WORDS absorption heat pump; addi tive; me hanism of enhan ement; heat and mass transfer; LiBr 0. 04 % , , 60 %~ 140 % , [ 1] , , , , , 20 50 , , * ( 2007BAB23B01) , ( D07040600560701) . : 2009-10-10 : , Em ail: s-j07@m ails. tsinghua. edu . n 3 : 7 ,