Fundamentals1-IntroBonding - 副本.pptVIP

Fundamentals of Materials Science Lecturer: Shenhua SONG (宋申华) Assessment Structure Written examination (50%) Oral presentation (20%, any topics in Chapter 7 – Mechanical Properties, 4 students as a group, 15 minutes) Report (20%, any topics in materials science and engineering) Assignment (10%) Outline Introduction Atomic bonding in solids Structures of metals and ceramics Imperfections in solids Diffusion Mechanical properties Deformation and strengthening mechanisms Failure Phase diagrams and phase transformations Types and applications of materials Chapter OneIntroduction Materials science and engineering (MSE) Why study materials science and engineering Classification of materials Advanced materials What is materials science and engineering Materials science Concerned with the relationship between composition, structure and properties of materials Materials engineering Concerned with designing or engineering the structure to produce a predetermined set of properties The structure of a material depends on what composition it has and how it is processed. Also, the performance of a material is a function of its properties MSE: Composition-processing-structure- properties-performance relationship Why study materials science and engineering All applied scientists and engineers in any engineering areas: design problems involving materials To select a right material from many thousands according to service conditions and property requirements, we need to have the knowledge of MSE To modify existing materials and develop new materials, we need to know MSE Classification of materials In terms of chemical makeup and atomic structure Metals; Ceramics; Polymers 1) Metallic: combinations of metallic elements Free electrons – good electrical and thermal conductivities Strong but deformable – extensive use in structural applications 2) Ceramic: compounds between metallic and nonmetallic ele