河北阳原–蔚县盆地形成–消亡的深部构造机理.pdfVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2017, 7(1), 17-29 Published Online February 2017 in Hans. /journal/ag /10.12677/ag.2017.71003 The Deep Tectonic Mechanism of the Formation and Demise of the Hebei Yangyuan-Yuxian Basin Shuyin Niu, Aiqun Sun, Chao Chen, Fuxiang Zhang, Jianzhen Zhang, Pingshan Niu, Qiqing Pang Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang Hebei th th nd Received: Jan. 24 , 2017; accepted: Feb. 19 , 2017; published: Feb. 22 , 2017 Abstract Yangyuan-Yuxian basin is located in the eastern margin of the Datong basin. Because a large number of mammalian fossils and ancient human remains were found and excavated at NIHEWAN and the surrounding areas of the eastern basin, it became an important base of geo ecological changes and the origin and evolution study of human of China and Central Asia. Why this land, which is so suitable for mammalian faunas to produce and inhabit, becomes hilly areas with roll- ing hills, criss-cross ravines and gullies and bad environment in a very short period of time? Re- search thinks, this is closely related to the uplift of Zhangjiakou-Xuanhua region since Yanshan movement and the rifting of Fen Wei rift system since joy mountain movement. They are con- trolled and influenced by the deep upper mantle plume. And the changes of the natural environ- ment, such as crustal deformation, magmatic activity, caused frequent disasters, climate change, environmental change, ecological variation, and so on. This paper, based on the theory of mantle plume (mantle branch structure) as a guide, explores the mechanism and evolution of formation and the demise of Yangyuan-Yuxian basin caused by the deep mantle upwelling plume activity. Keywords M