麦子学院Android开发教程取消监听.docxVIP

在android开发中，我们经常遇到接收短信的监听器会一直在后台活动，哪怕程序被关闭，监听器会一直存在并在收到消息时激活主程序。这样既产生了不好的用户体验又浪费资源，因此如何在程序关闭后，将监听器取消，是很多开发都很头疼的问题。? ?? ?首先我们需要建立一个后台服务，该服务用于接收消息并将消息广播给BroadcastReceiver。由于服务可以被终止，终止时不再转发消息，后台的BroadcastReceiver也因此不再生效，会自动被GC回收。程序的目标也达到了java代码：package eoe.demo;import android.app.Service;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.IntentFilter;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.IBinder;import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;public class ListenService extends Service {public static final String SvrId = RARNU.SERVICE.DEMO;public static final String strACT = vider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED;private SMSMsgReceiver recv;@Overridepublic void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {super.onStart(intent, startId);}@Overridepublic void onCreate() {IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(strACT);recv = new SMSMsgReceiver();registerReceiver(recv, filter);super.onCreate();}@Overridepublic IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {return null;}@Overridepublic void onDestroy() {unregisterReceiver(recv);super.onDestroy();}public class SMSMsgReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {if (intent.getAction().equals(strACT)) {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();if (bundle != null) {Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get(pdus);SmsMessage[] msg = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];for (int i = 0; i pdus.length; i++) {msg[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);}for (SmsMessage currMsg : msg) {sb.append(From:);sb.append(currMsg.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());sb.append(\nMessage:);sb.append(currMsg.getDisplayMessageBody());}}Intent i = new Intent(SvrId);i.putExtra(PARAM, sb.toString());sendBroadcast(i);}}}}可以看到，前文中接收短信的代码被原封不动的复制到服务的代码内，唯一不同的就是服务中多了sendBroadcast()? ?? ? 其次修改BroadcastReceiverjava代码：package eoe.demo;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import andro