英语知识点精要.docx

[应用]汉译英?①越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。?②飞机飞得越来越高直到看不见了。?Key:?①More?and?more?people?realize?the?importance?of?learning?a?foreigh?language?well.?②The?plane?flew?higher?and?higher?until?it?was?out?of?sight.?about,around,some,or?so均可来表示“大约”。前三个词通常放在被修饰成分之前，而or?so多置于其后。如：?about?one?hundred?students大约100名学生；?at?around?eight?o’cloch在大约八点钟；?some?twenty?years?ago?大约二十年前；?[应用]一句多用：这件设备重10吨左右。?Key:This?piece?of?equipment?weighs?some?10?tons.????This?piece?of?equipment?weighs?10?tons?or?so.?????This?piece?of?equipment?weighs?about?(around)10?tons.?表示“决心、决定做”的几个用法?1)decide?to?do?决定做?We?decided?to?put?off?the?trip?to?the?U.S.我们决定推迟美国之行。?2)make?a?decision?to?do?：?He?has?made?a?decision?to?buy?a?new?computer.他已决定买一台新电脑。?3)make?up?one‘s?mind?to?do??The?doctor?made?up?his?mind?to?go?abroad?for?further?education.?那位医生决定出国深造。?4)determine?to?do??We?have?determined?to?get?the?work?done?before?National?Day.我们已决定国庆节前完成这项工作。?5)be?determined?to?do??He?is?determined?to?give?up?smoking.他决心戒烟。?6)decide?that??(从句中动词用should?+?动词原形)?????We?decided?that?we?should?widen?the?road.我们决定拓宽这条路。?[应用]一句多译：这位年轻科学家决心继续自己的研究。?Key:?The?young?scientist?was?determined?to?go?on?with?his??research./He?determined?to?go?on?with?his?research./He??decided?that?he?should?go?on?with?his?research./He?made?up??his?mind?to?go?on?with?his?research./He?made?a?decision?to?go?on?with?his?research./He?decided?to?go?on?with?his?research.?表示“宁愿、想要某人做某事”?下列句型均可表示“宁愿、想让某人作某事”：would?like?sb.to?do?sth.;would?prefer?sb.to?do?sth.;like?sb.to?do?sth;want?sb.to?do?sth.;would?rather?that?sb.did?sth.?对比：would?like/love?to?do?sth.喜欢、宁愿做某事；prefer?to?do?sth.宁愿做；would?rather?do?sth.宁愿做；would?like/love?not?to?do?sth.不想做；would?rather?not?do?sth.宁愿不做??；prefer?not?to?do?sth.不想做；would?rather?do?sth.than?do?sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer?to?do?sth.rather?than?do?sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。?[应用]①一句多译?我想让我儿子学医。②选择正确的答案?Little?Jim?should?love_______to?the?theatre?this?evening.?(MET‘92)?A.to?be?taken??????????B.to?take??C.being?taken?????D.taking?Key:?I?would?like?my?son?to?study?