长江口深水航道治理工程水文监测技术应用.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2017, 6(1), 71-79 Published Online February 2017 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2017.61010 Applications of Hydrological Monitoring Techniques in the Deep-Water Navigational Channel in the Changjiang River Estuary Haidong Xu, Guodong Hu Survey Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources of the Changjiang River Estuary, Shanghai th th rd Received: Feb. 5 , 2017; accepted: Feb. 20 , 2017; published: Feb. 23 , 2017 Abstract Due to rapidly changing river regimes and high temporal and spatial variability of tidal currents and suspended sediment concentrations, the regulation of the navigational channel has been greatly difficult in the estuary of Changjiang River. During the construction of the regulation project of the deep-water navigational channel in the estuary, the hydrological monitoring department has utilized the new tech- niques including ADCP, GPS and OBS together with the conventional techniques including the current speed and direction meter for the measurements of tidal currents and the horizontal sampler for the layered sampling of suspended sediment concentrations. Tidal currents and suspended sediment con- centrations have been collected for the different river discharges from the upper reach under the differ- ent flow/sediment boundary conditions for the characteristic tides at the different phases of the regula- tion project and in the different areas of the navigational channel. The results have provided scientific basis for project design, construction, maintenance and dynamic management. The basic data set can be used for calibration and verification of mathematical and physical models. Keywords Hydrological Monitoring, Deep-Water Navigational Channel, Regulation Engineering, Characteristic Tides,