[N]Chapter5 Language 直接引语和间接引语2.ppt

* * Direct speech Reported speech 直接引语和间接引语 Grammar Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语和间接引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。 宾语从句 Direct Speech Reported Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.” She said (that) she liked singing. She said (that) she was waiting for a bus. She said (that) she had visited Europe the year before. She said (that) she had never met an American. She said (that) she would see me the next week. SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语　等相应变化. １、人称的变化 间接引语 直接引语 说　明 口诀 一 随 主 二随宾 三 不 变 引号内的第一人 称变间引语后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变. 时态变化 2 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/following month here there come, go, bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to 解题步骤: 1.陈述句 “I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends. Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said didn’t she Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borro