一般过去时vs现在完成时a.ppt

一般过去时vs.现在完成时 His brother is a teacher now, but he ___in a company for 3 years. A.has worked B. worked Mr. white works as a journalist now, but he ___in a high school for several years. A. has taught B. taught 一般过去时 1、基本用法 1）、 一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态；表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事。 2）、常用于一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 3）表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。 ①.If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. ②.It is time you went to bed.　你早该睡觉了。 ③. I’d rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来. 一般过去时 1）表示过去时间： 主要是用在表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或者一度存在的状态。 E.g.：we visited a factory last Friday. He left ten minutes ago. Before liberation we lived in Beijing for five years. 一般过去时 表示过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性动作 E.g. He worked in a bank all his life. He has give up smoking, but a year ago he smoked 100cigarettes a week. 一般过去时 一般过去时所表示的过去时间都与现在时间不发生关系。因此，用一般过去时表示对动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 His father was an English teacher 比较: all his life. (父亲已死) His father has been an English teacher all his life.（父亲还活着） 一般过去时 He lived in Shanghai for 20 years. (现在已经不在上海了) He has lived in Shanghai for 20 years. (可能还在上海，也可能刚搬走) 现在完成时 1、构成：have/has + 动词的过去分词 2、基本用法： 1）、表示表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有：already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately，recently 等。 2）、现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作、状态、经历、习惯等。可以和表示一段时间的状语连用：for和since短语，以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year) 等 3）、下列句型中常使用完成时： ①、It is the first/second…time that 从句。 ②、It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从句 ③、 It /That/This +形容词最高级+that从句 现在完成时 1）动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在。 He’s turned off the light.(含义是：灯在一个过去时间被关掉，说话时仍然关着) 2）持续到现在的动作或状态。 He’s lived here since 2000.（含义是：他从2000年来到这里，至今还住在这里，偶尔可以根据上下文理解为刚刚搬走） 比较 * 1 2 现在完成时不论其动作或状态在说话时已经完成还是可能持续下去，都与现在时间有联系。 而一般过去时与现在时间没有联系。 His brother is a teacher now, but he ___in a company for 3 years. A.has worked B. worked Mr. white works as a journalist now, but he ___in a high school for several years. A. has taught B. ta