诊断学常用英语词汇摘要.docVIP

abdomenal wall reflex 腹壁反射 abdominal pain 腹痛abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷abdominal wall varicosis 腹壁静脉曲张absolute refractory period 绝对不应期absorption fever 吸收热accommodation reflex 调节反射achilles jerk 跟腱反射aching pain 酸痛acrocephalosyndactyly 尖颅并指（趾）畸形acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromegaly facies 肢端肥大症面容acropachy 杵状指active position 自主体位acute abdomen 急腹症acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯二氏综合征Addison’s disease 阿狄森氏病adolescent spurt 青春急激成长adventitious sound 附加音age 年龄albinism 白化症alternate motion 轮替动作alternative position 辗转体位alveolar ventilation, VA 肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation, VA 肺泡通气量amphorophony 空瓮音analgia 痛觉,缺失ankle clonus 踝阵挛anterior axillary line 腋前线anterior midline 前正中线aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic stenosis 全动脉瓣狭窄Apert’s syndrome 阿佩尔氏综合征apical belly 尖腹 apical impulse 心尖搏动arcus senilis 老年环areola 乳晕arrhythmia 心律失常arthresthesia 关节觉articulatio 关节articulus 关节ascites 腹水asthenic type 无力型（瘦长型）ataxia 共济失调ataxic gait 共济失调步态athetosis 手足徐动atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial fibrillation 房颤atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial gallop 房性奔马律audition 听力auricle 耳廓auriculo-ventricular block, AVB 房室传导阻滞auscultation 听诊Austin Flint murmur 奥斯汀.弗林特氏杂音axillary fossa 腋窝Babinski sign 巴宾斯基征bacteria pyrogen 细菌性致热原ballottement 冲击触诊法barrel chest 桶状胸basal lung capacity 基础肺容量basal lung volume 基础肺容积beefy tongue 牛肉舌belching 反酸、嗳气biceps reflex 肱二头肌反射bicycle ergometer test 踏车运动试验bimanual palpation 双手触诊法Biot’s respiration 比奥氏呼吸blood pressure, BP 血压board-like rigidity 板状腹borborygmus 肠鸣音bounding pulse 跳脉breast 乳房Broadbent’s sign 布罗德本特氏征bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchial breath sound 支气管呼吸音bronchophony 支气管语音bronchovesicular breath sound 支气管肺泡呼吸音Brudzinski’s sign 布鲁金斯基氏征Budd-Chiari syndrome 巴-希二氏综合征buffalo bump 水牛背burning pain 烧灼痛bursting pain 烧灼痛、胀痛bypass bilirubin 旁路胆红素cachexia 恶病质cachexia 恶病质cannon sound 大泡音capillary pulsation 毛