乌海肥煤乳化浮选降灰试验研究 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第46卷第10期 煤 炭 工 程 Vo1．46，No．10 2014年第10期 C0AL ENGINEERING No．10，2014 doi：10．1 1799／ce2014l0057 乌海肥煤乳化浮选降灰试验研究 解维伟，贺效威，曹国强，李志光 (中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：为了考察乳化柴油对乌海肥煤的浮选降灰效果，分别应用乳化柴油与柴油作为捕收 剂，采用可燃体回收率和浮选完善度作为评价指标，对煤样进行实验室浮选试验，试验结果表明乳 化柴油具有更好的选择性，在可燃体回收率相同的情况下，乳化柴油精煤灰分更低，同时确定了最 佳捕收剂用量0．8kg／t，可节油73％；采用分级浮选考察了乳化柴油对不同粒级煤泥的降灰效果。 通过对煤样与药剂作用前后的疏水性和Zeta电位的对比，初步探讨了乳化柴油降灰的机理。 关键词：乳化柴油；浮选；降灰；疏水性；煤泥 中图分类号：TD943 ．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—0959(2014)10-0202-03 Study on Deashing Effect of Emulsified Diesel Oil to Wuhai Fat Coal XIE Wei—wei，HE Xiao—wei，CA0 Guo—qiang，LI Zhi—guang (School of Chemical and Envimnme~al Engineering，China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：To investigate the deashing effect of emulsified diesel oil to Wuhai fat coal，the emulsified diesel oi1 and diesel oil were applied as collector for lab flotation experiment，and the combustible material recovery and flotation perfectness were used as evaluation index．The results showed that the emulsified diesel oil had a better selectivity．at the case of same combustible material recovery，the ash content was lower using emulsified diesel oil as collector than using diesel oil， and the best collector dosage 0．8kg／t was determined．which could save 73％ oil．Classified flotation was conducted to investigate the deashing effect to coal sample with different size．The mechanism of deashing of emulsified diesel oil was discussed through the contrast the hydrophobicity and Zeta potential of coal sample be~re and after a