厚层砂岩顶板小煤柱沿空掘巷围岩变形规律研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第16卷第1期 (总第98期) 煤 矿 开 采 Vo1．16No．1(Series No．98) 2011年2月 Coal mining Technology February 2011 厚层砂岩顶板小煤柱沿空掘巷围岩变形规律研究 陈昌云 ，郑西贵 ，于宪阳 ，张念超 ，汪良海 ， (1．中国矿业大学矿业工程学院，江苏徐州221008；2．中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，江苏徐州221008) [摘 要] 从分析小煤柱沿空掘巷特殊应力坏境和围岩力学结构入手，理论计算了弧形三角块 的变形失稳情况，强调应立足于高强预应力锚杆 (索)的支护路线，改善岩体自身的力学性能，从而 控制围岩失稳变形。以谢桥煤矿13318E厚层砂岩顶板留小煤柱沿空掘巷工作面为工程背景，分析了 留小煤柱沿空掘巷围岩在掘进、回采阶段的变形规律，说明工作面回采时超前应力集中是围岩变形的 主要因素，同时得到了沿空掘巷围岩变形的几点有益结论，为类似工程的支护和分析提供借鉴。 [关键词] 小煤柱；沿空掘巷；弧形三角块；滑动失稳；转动失稳 [中图分类号]TD322 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1006-6225(2011)01-0007-04 Deformation Rule of Surrounding Rock of Driving Roadway along Small Coa1．．pillar under Thick Sand——stone Roof CHEN Chang-yun ，ZHENG Xi—gui ，YU Xian．yang ， ，ZHANG Nian．chao ， ，WANG Liang—hai ’ (1．Mining Engineering School，China University ofMining＆Technology，Xuzhou 221008，China； 2．State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources＆Safety Mining，China University of Mining＆Technology，Xuzhou 221008，China) Abstract：Based on the analysis of special stress environment and mechanics structure of surrounding rock of driving roadway along small pillar，applying theoretical method to calculating deformation and instability of arc triangle section．It was obtained that control· ling deformation and instability of surrounding rock should improving mechanical properties of rock by applying pro-stress anchored bolt (rope)with high strength．Taking 13318E roadway driving face along small coal-pillar under thick sand-stone roof in Xieqiao Collier- Y，roadway deformation rules in driving and mining phrases was analyzed．Results showed that advanced stress concentration was the main factor