基于深部上保护层开采的回采巷道围岩失稳机理及控制技术.pdfVIP

2015年 第 8 期 中州煤炭 总 第 236期 基于深部上保护层开采的回采巷道围岩 失稳机理及控制技术 赵尚宁，楚亚培 (河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院，河 南 焦 作 454000) 摘 要 ：平煤股份十二矿保护层开采采用沿空留巷技术和Y 型通风技术较好地控制了围岩变形；根据平煤十 二矿的地质资料，采 用 A N SY S 建立数值模型，利 用 FLAC3D分析了深部上保护层开采对下部回采巷道的影 响。通过分析保护层回采过程中下部回采巷道的垂直应力变化，得出了随保护层开采回采巷道周围应力出 现“降低—上升— 降低—上升—趋于平稳”的结论。 关键词：沿空留巷；数值模拟；上保护层；回采巷道 中图分类号：TD325. 1 文献标志码 ： A 文章编号 ： 1003 -0 5 0 6 (2 0 1 5 )0 8 -0 0 7 4 - 0 4 Instability Mechanism and Control Technology of Extraction Roadway Surrounding Rock Based on Deep Upper Protective Seam Mining Zhao Shangning, Chu Yapei (School o f Energy Science and Engineering Henan ， Polytechnic University， Jiaozuo 454000 , China) A b s tra c t ： Gob-side entry retaining and Y type ventilation technology were used to control surrounding rock deformation in protective seam mining in Pingdingshan No. 12 Coal Mine. According to the geological data of Pingdingshan No. 12 Coal M ine,a numerical model was established using ANSYS,and the influence of deep upper protective seam mining to lower coal winning roadway was also analysed by using FLAC30. Through analysing the vertical stress variation of lower coal winning roadway in the process of deep upper protective seam m ining, conclusion was obtained that the trends of stress around roadway is lower—-rise—-reduce—- rise—^stabilized when min­ ing upper protective seam. K e y w o rd s ：gob-side entry retaining； numerical sim ulation； upper protective seam ； mining roadway 近年来，煤矿开采进入深部开采阶段，相对于浅 究[941]。平煤股份十二矿煤层赋存复杂，瓦斯压力 部开采来讲，深部开采煤层赋存条件