光电专业英语词.docVIP

专英单词 Chapter 1 Geometrical Optics 1.1 Models of light: Rays and Waves 1.2 Reflection and Refraction 1.3 Total internal Reflection 1.4 Thin lenses 1.5 Locating Images by Ray Tracing 1.6 Thin Lens Equation 1.7 Spherical Mirrors 1.8 lens Aberration electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱 parallel ray 平行光线 reflection 反射 refraction 折射 incident beam 入射光束 outgoing ray 出射光束 the angle of reflection 反射角 specular reflection 镜面反射 diffuse reflection 漫反射 optically denser medium 光密媒质 optically thinner medium 光疏媒质 transparent medium 透明介质 prism 棱镜 index of refraction 折射率 positive lens 正透镜 negative lens 负透镜 optical axis 光轴 optical instument 光学仪器 focal point 焦点 curvature 曲率 paraxial approximation 傍轴近似 achromatic lens 消色差透镜 object distance 物距 image distance 像距 focal length 焦距 the lateral of linear magnification 横向放大率 spherical mirror 球面镜 curved mirror 曲面镜 concave mirror 凹面镜 convex mirror 凸面镜 spherical aberration 球差 coma / coma aberration 彗差 field curvature 场曲 distortion 畸变 chromatic aberration 色差 focusing mirror 聚焦面镜 objective lens 物镜 aspherics 非球面镜 Chapter 2 Wave Optics 2.1 Huygens’ Principle 2.2 Reflection and Refraction of Light Waves 2.3 Interference of Light 2.4 Interference of Thin Films 2.5 Diffraction by a Single Slit 2.6 Multiple-Slit Diffraction and Gratings 2.7 Resolution and the Rayleigh Criterion 2.8 Dispersion 2.9 Spectroscopes and Spectra 2.10 Polarization 2.11 Scattering wave crest 波峰 wave trough 波谷 wave surface /wavefront 波阵面 constructive interference 相长干涉 destructive interference 相消干涉 diffraction grating 衍射光栅 spectrometer 分光计