四大名锦四大绣英文介绍.docVIP

壮锦 Zhuang Jin 壮锦是广西壮族自治区传统的著名丝织物，产生于宋代，在宋代，壮族称为僮族，故壮锦又称僮锦。以棉纱股线或麻纱股线为经、桑蚕丝为纬的色织提花织物，也有采用染色桑蚕丝为经、染色有光人造丝或金(银)皮作纬织造。采用两组经线和四组纬线在缎纹组织地纹上提织各色纬花，形成对称花纹，或用多种彩纬线挑出花纹。壮锦的花纹图案接近剪纸图案，变化千姿百态。传统的花纹图案有花、鸟、鱼、虫、兽以及“万”字、“双喜”等文字图案、线条粗壮有力，色彩艳丽，常用几种不同颜色的丝线织成，色彩以红、绿、黑、黄为主，一般多以红色为背景，色彩斑斓，绚丽多姿，对比强烈，具有浓艳粗犷的艺术风格。品种繁多，按服装和服饰用途，可分为花边绸、腰带绸、头巾、围巾、被面、台布、背带、背包、坐垫、围裙、床毯、壁挂巾、锦屏等等 Guangxi Zhuang Jin is a famous traditional silk fabric produced in the Song Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, the Zhuang nationality called Tongzu,brocade is also known as Tong Jin Zhuang Jin. Cotton yarn strand or strands of yarn as the warp and weft yarn-dyed silk jacquard fabric, there is also dyed silk as the warp and dyed bright rayon or gold (silver) leather for weft weaving. Using two sets of warp and weft in four places on satin weave colored weft weave pattern to mention flowers, forming a symmetrical pattern, or with a variety of color weft pick out patterns. Zhuang Jin motifs close to paper-cut patterns, changes in mix. The traditional patterns of flowers, birds, fish, insects, animals, and million word, Double Happiness and other words patterns, lines thick and powerful, colorful, often in several different colors woven silk, the color red, green, black, yellow-based, and more generally with a red background, colorful, colorful, contrasting with a rich ruby rough art style. Variety, according to clothing and apparel uses, can be divided into silk lace, silk belts, scarves, scarves, quilt cover, table cloth, straps, backpacks, cushions, aprons, Chuangtan, hanging towels, Jinping, etc. 壮锦的起源与传说 壮锦是广西壮族地区一项最具代表性的民族手工艺品，也是中国四大名锦之一，主要产地为广西靖西、忻城、宾阳等县。忻城县土司博物馆工作人员告诉我们，相传，有一位叫达尼妹的壮族姑娘，看到蜘蛛网上的露珠在阳光照耀下闪烁着异彩，从中得到启示，便用五光十色的丝线为纬，原色细纱为经，精心纺织而成——从此就产生了瑰丽的壮锦。 考古证实，早在汉代广西已有织锦技艺。据《唐六曲》和《元和郡县志》记载：当时壮族人民所织出的多种布料，已被封建王朝列为贡品。但真正能够称为“锦”的纺织品则出现于宋代。这一时期，壮族的纺织业进一步发展，除普通的布帛以外，还出现了丝、麻、丝棉交织的锦。宋代“白质方纹，佳丽厚重”的布，就是早期的壮锦。到了明代，壮锦越来越流行，工艺也越来越精湛。明代万历年间，织有龙、凤等花纹图案的壮锦已成为朝廷的贡品。明清时期，壮锦已发展到用多种色彩的绒线编织，使壮锦呈现出绚丽的色彩，虽仍为皇室贡品，但平民百姓亦可享用。 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous