2013年外研英语选修8课件：Module4SectionⅢ.pptVIP

品味经典　①It was reported that on April 21 the whole nation mourned the dead in Yushu Earthquake that happened on April 14,2010.据报道全国人民4月21日悼念了在2010年4月14日玉树地震中丧生的人们。②It is believed that Yushu will not fall and that Qinghai will be green forever.人们相信玉树不倒，青海长青。 自我探究　句中的that引导的是主语从句，it为形式主语。其他还可以应用在It is ＋v.-ed that句型中的动词有：say，report，believe，think，suppose，hope，expect等。 归纳拓展 “It is/was＋过去分词＋that...句型” (1)该句型中that引导主语从句不能省略。 (2)表示命令(order，command)，建议(suggest，propose，advise等)，要求(require，request，demand，insist)的动词用于本句型时，从句要用should＋v.结构，should可省略。 (3)It is said/thought/believed that...结构可以转换为sb./sth.be said/thought/believed to＋v.，这种结构不用于主动语态。 ③It is ordered that all the injured (should) be treated without any delay.命令就是所有的伤员必须得到及时的救助。④He is said to have been ill for a week.据说他病了一周了。 牛刀小试完成句子________________ (根据要求) in the school regulation that students shouldn’t use cellphones on campus. It is required 19A third reason is that learning Chinese is，simply，a challenge.简单地说，第三个原因是学习汉语本身就是一个挑战。 品味经典　①What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.他们的共同点是把娱乐和学习的机会结合在一起。②He was absent today.The reason was that his mother was ill.他今天缺课了，原因是他母亲病了。 ③The reason why he died young was that he didn’t pay attention to his health.他早死的原因是不注意自己的身体健康。④The reason why he failed was that he didn’t review his lessons.他不及格的原因是没有好好复习功课。 自我探究　that引导表语从句，that没有意义，不作成份，但不能省。The reason why...is that... “……的原因是……” 牛刀小试完成句子最让我感到吃惊的是他们那么快就完成了工作。__________surprised me most was __________they had finished the work so quickly. What that 12With friends like these，who needs enemies？means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.With friends like these，who needs enemies？意思是一位朋友背叛了你或让你失望。 品味经典　①In failing to return the money，he betrayed our trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。②Those who betray our state secret break our country law.泄露国家机密的那些人触犯了国家法律。③She said she was sorry，but her eyes betrayed her secret delight.她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却流露出她内心的喜悦。 自我探究　b