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Both engines are called heat engines，the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission。 两种发动机均被称为热机，由燃烧的燃油产生热，引起气缸内气体的压力升高，并输出动力使连接到传动系的轴旋转。 The clutch or torque converter has the task of disconnecting and connecting the engine’s power from and to the driving wheels of the vehicle。 离合器或变矩器具有接合和切断发动机与汽车驱动轮间动力的作用。这个动作可以是手动的也可以是自动的。 The main purpose of the gearbox is to provide a selection of gear ratios between the engine and driving wheels ，so that the vehicle can operate satisfactory under all driving conditions。 变速器的主要作用是在发动机与驱动轮间具有一个齿轮比的选择，以便车辆可以在各种运行工况下满意的工作。 The rear axle and different unit transmits the engine’s rotational power through 90 from prop shaft to axle shaft to road wheels。 后轴和差速器装置把发动机的旋转动力，经在传动轴和后轴间转向90°后传递给车轮。 The basic job of the suspension system is to absorb the shocks caused by irregular road surface that would otherwise be transmitted to the vehicle and it’s occupants ，thus helping to keep the vehicle on a controlled and level course，regardless of road conditions 。 悬架系统最基本的工作是吸收不规则路面引起的振动，从而有助于在任何道路状况下将车辆保持在一个受控的水平方向上，否则振动将传至车辆和乘客 。 Each wheel has a brake assembly，of either the drum type or the disc type，hydraulically operated when the driver applies the foot brake pedal。 每一个车轮具有一个鼓式或盘式制动总成，当驾驶员踩下制动踏板时，靠液力产生制动。 In the IC engine，an air-fuel mixture is introduced into a closed cylinder where it is compressed and then ignited。The burning of the fuel causes a rapid rise in cylinder pressure which is converted to useful mechanical energy by the piston and crank-shaft。 内燃机中，空气和燃油的混合物被引入一个封闭的气缸，在气缸内空气和燃油的混合物先被压缩，然后被点燃。燃烧引起气缸内压力迅速上升，而这快速上升的压力，通过活塞和曲轴转化成非常有用的机械能。 The fuel may be ignited either by a spark or by compression giving rise to classifications of spark-ignition （SI） and compression-ignition (CI) engines. 燃油可以由火花或者通过压缩点燃，从而分为火花点燃式和压燃式两种类型的发动机 The four strokes ：induction，compression，combustion，exhaust。 四个冲程是，进气，压缩， As the mixture bu