英语句子的类型.docVIP

写作英语句子的类型(Types of sentences) Declarative(陈述句)：Makes an assertion (主张，断定) or a statement 例：Light travels faster than sound . Interrogative(疑问句): Ask a question Imperative(祈使句) : Express a command or a request Exclamatory(感叹句): Express a strong feeling or emotion . 例：What a strange idea it is . Simple (简单句):one subject and one predicate-verb(谓语动词) Compound(并列句)：consists of two or more independent clauses(从句) or simple sentence ,linked by a coordinating conjunction（并列连词）（and , but , or ,while , yet , for ,so ,both , in addition , furthermore ,moreover, likewise/similarly ,namely, that is to say ,or else ,otherwise …..and ,etc）或者分号 . 例：Her brother is an engineer and her sister is a painter . Complex(复合句) (1).名词性(nominal)从句：a.主语从句(subject clause ):一个句子在复合句中充当主语，那么这个句子就是主语从句。引导主语从句的连词有that , what , whether , who whatever 等。例：Whether she comes or not makes no difference. b.宾语从句(object clause )：We hope that we go to Huang Shan Mountain this summer. C.表语从句(predicative clause) ：The problem is what we should do first . d.同位语从句(appositive clause )：Many people have an false belief that wealth is the chief source of happiness. (2).形容词性从句: a .限制性定语从句(relative clause)：Every advance brings new problems that await solution . b.非限制定语从句：Money , as we know ,is the root of all evils . c . 副词性从句 (状语从句 adverbial clause)：1）时间状语从句:It rains each time I arrive at Shanghai . 2)地点状语从句：Where bees are , there is honey. 3) 条件状语从句：If you work hard , you will achieve your ambition . 4) 目的状语从句：She exercises daily so that she can lose weight . 5) 原因状语从句：Young as she was , she was unable to do the job well . 6) 结果状语从句：They talked loudly , so that everyone heard what was said . 7) 让步状语从句：Although I understand what you say , I can not agree with you . 8) 比较状语从句 ：The more he thanked me , the less pleased I felt . 9）方式状语从句:You have to fill in the form as you have been instructed . Compound-Complex(并列复合句)：一个或多个从句，两个主句 Loose(松散句) ：主句在前，从句在后. 例:She missed the step and sprained her ankle .