第七章 福建专升本语法,时态、语态、倒装、主谓一致.pptVIP

If you put your heart into it, you will find it easy. 第一讲.　动词的语态、时态 一、动词的语态（主态、被态） By the end of this month, the new building _________. A. is to be built B will have been built C. will be built D. will have built 另一常考语态是主动表被动意义，即 某物 + need /require/want+ Ving The room needs _cleaning_____(clean). The room needs to __be cleaned______(clean) 二、动词的时态 1. 现在完成时、过去完成时、完成进行时 2. 主从句时态的呼应 1. We began our experiments after we __________. A. had read the instructions C. would read the book B. have read the instruction D. were reading the notes 2. Mr. Smith told me that he __________ for me for two hours. A. was waiting C. has been waiting B. had been waiting D. is waiting 第二讲. 主谓语倒装 否定词及短语在句首，部分倒装： e.g. never,little, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nowhere, not , at no time, under no circumstance, by no means, in no case, in vain, not until, not only, only e.g. 1. Little does he realize the danger he is in. 2. Seldom does a man live to be a hundred years old. 3. Rarely does the temperature go above 35 oC in summer in Beijing. 4. Not until 1776 did the American colonies declare their independence from England 第二讲. 主谓语倒装 2. 固定倒装：so引起的倒装与肯定句呼应 　　　　　nor, neither引起的倒装与否定句呼应 e.g. 1. He never went there again, nor did he write to apologize. 2. I’m quite willing to help the poor, so are the members in my family. 3. Wood can not conduct electricity, nor can glass. 4. He can not speak, neither can he hear. 3. 时间状语从句 hardly … when scarcely … when No sooner … than No sooner had they gathered in the grain tha