跨文化配对.docVIP

三、配对 1 Economic globalization（经济全球化）: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. 2 Barter（易物） system: Farming communities traded their surplus produce in exchange for products and services without the medium of money. 3 Global village（地球村）: All the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the Internet. 4 Melting pot（大熔炉）: a socio-cultural assimilation（同化） of people of different backgrounds and nationalities. 5 Cultural Diversity: the mix of people from various backgrounds in the labor force with a full mix of cultures（文化的混合） and sub-cultures（亚文化） to which members belong. 6 Intercultural communication（跨文化交际）: communication between people whose cultural perceptions（文化的看法，文化的理念） and symbol systems（符号系统） are distinct（截然不同） enough to alter the communication event. 7 Culture: a learned（习得） set of shared interpretations（理解） about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people. 8 Enculturation（文化习得）: all the activities of learning one’s culture are called enculturation. 9 Acculturation（文化适应）: the process which adopts（采用） the changes brought about by another culture and develops an increased similarity（相似性） between the two cultures. 10 Communication: to share with or to make common, as in giving to another a part or share of your thoughts, hopes, and knowledge. 11 Ethnocentrism（民族中心主义、民族优越感）: the belief that your own cultural background is superior（优越的）. 12 Source（信息源）：The source is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate. 13 Encoding（编码）：Unfortunately (or perhaps fortunately), humans are not able to share thoughts directly. Your communication is in the form of a symbol （符号）representing the idea you desire to communicate. Encoding is the process of putting an idea into a symbol. （把你的思想转化成一个符号的过程） 14 Message：The term message i