端午节各民族习俗介绍.doc

端午节各民族习俗介绍 在每年的农历五月初五这一天的端午节，我们最常见的就是吃粽子和赛龙舟，这一切的活动都是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，所以民间都会举行各种各样的节日活动，已经成为我国的传统风俗，端午节吃粽子除汉族之外，满、蒙、藏、苗、彝、畲、锡伯、朝鲜、土家、达斡尔等28个少数民族也过端午节，一些少数民族的风俗也别有趣味。 汉族过端午节的习俗其实没离开避瘟驱毒。像手足腕部缠五彩线，因为中国的五色观念中本身就有避邪成分，病为厉鬼，五色可退之;再比如喝或往脸上涂雄黄酒，其实雄黄本身是有毒性的，但中国人信奉“以毒攻毒”。一些少数民族的风俗也别有趣味。比如仫佬族过端午节要抬着纸船到田间赶走害虫，祝祷禾苗成长;贵州苗族端午节除举行赛龙舟外，还举行踩鼓舞、唱歌、赶山、游方等活动。 汉族最早是用新竹筒盛米煮成筒粽，后来才改用楝叶、菰芦叶、竹叶、苇叶裹黏米成尖角心形状，煮熟后食用;畲族将粽子称为牯角，用箬叶将糯米包成四角，再用龙草捆扎，十个一串。煮粽常用灰碱水，粽子煮好后，色黄气香，可存放半月;瑶族的粽子常用糯米配腊肉条、绿豆，形似枕头。也有人在糯米中加红糖、花生等制成素馅凉粽子;毛南族的端午节亦称为“药节”，他们用艾叶、菖蒲、黄姜等草药作馅包粽粑食用。 在江淮地区，没到端午节，家家都悬挂钟馗像，用以镇宅驱邪。唐明皇开元，自骊山讲武回宫，疟疾大发，梦见二鬼，一大一小，小鬼穿大红无裆裤，偷杨贵妃之香囊和明皇的玉笛，绕殿而跑。大鬼则穿蓝袍戴帽，捉住小鬼，挖掉其眼睛，一口吞下。明皇喝问，大鬼奏曰：臣姓钟馗，即武举不第，愿为陛下除妖魔，明皇醒后，疟疾痊愈，于是令画工吴道子，照梦中所见画成钟馗捉鬼之画像，通令天下于端午时，一律张贴，以驱邪魔 四川小凉山的彝族群众在端午节这一天纷纷进山采集草药，做防病治病之用;仫佬族过端午要抬着纸船到田间赶走害虫，祝祷禾苗成长;贵州苗族端午节除举行赛龙舟外，还举行踩鼓舞、唱歌、赶山、游方等活动;藏族民间过端午节，青年男女到郊野游乐，进行赛马、歌舞、游戏等活动。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents