端午节各种名称的由来.doc

端午节各种名称的由来 端午节 “端”字有“初始”的意思，因此“端五”就是“初五”。而按照历法五月正是“午”月，因此“端五”也就渐渐演变成了“端午”。《燕京岁时记》记载：“初五为五月单五，盖端字之转音也。” 端阳节 据《荆楚岁时记》记载，因仲夏登高，顺阳在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子，故称五月初五为“端阳节”。 重午节 午，属十二支，农历五月为午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午节又名“重午节”或“重五节”，有些地方也叫“五月节”。 天中节 此名称根据阴阳术数而来。明代田汝成《西湖游览志余·卷二十·熙朝乐事》：“端午为天中节”，是因为午日太阳行至中天，达到最高点，午时尤然，故称之为“天中节”。日本以五月五日为“男儿节”，可能也是据天中节而来，因其认为只有男子秉承天地中通之气。 浴兰节 端午时值仲夏，是皮肤病多发季节，古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代《大戴礼》云：“午日以兰汤沐浴”。 解粽节 古人端午吃粽时，有比较各人解下粽叶的长度，长者为胜的游戏，故又有“解粽节”之称。 女儿节 明沈榜《宛署杂记》：“五月女儿节，系端午索，戴艾叶、五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日，饰小闺女，尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。” 端礼节 在湘南地区沿古俗，于在在夏日来临之时的“五月初五”，在门上挂艾叶，用艾叶洗澡驱蚊的一个洗礼。人们认为经过洗礼，可以驱走疟疾，能够安全的渡过这个夏日多蚊的季节。 菖蒲节 古人认为“重午”是犯禁忌的日子，此时五毒尽出，因此端午风俗多为驱邪避毒，如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等，故端午节也称“菖蒲节”。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture co