spring+jpa(hibernate)框架搭建.docxVIP

Hibernate的作者目前在为EJB工作，EJB的实体BEAN刚好被JPA所代替。JPA的思想和Hibernate中的思想极为相似，将普通Hibernate升级为满足JPA规范的ORM也是非常方便的。使用JPA的好处在于：JPA致力于建立ORM的行业标准，大有一统天下的野心，况且也是SUM公司的项目。将代码符合JPA规范，有利于移植到其它实现了JPA规范的ORM框架。在大型项目中与EJB配合，可以部署在分布式的应用中。Hibernate使用JPA的步骤：1、将繁琐的映射xml文件由JAVA注释代替。比如将User和Organization的映射xml转换为注释(User和Role的多对多关系不考虑)：User.hbm.xml内容如下:?xmlversion=1.0encoding=UTF-8?!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtdhibernate-mappingpackage=com.hb.manager.user.modelclassname=Usertable=user010tselect-before-update=truedynamic-insert=truedynamic-update=trueidname=idtype=longcolumn=idgeneratorclass=identity//idpropertyname=userIDtype=stringcolumn=userIDnot-null=true/propertyname=nametype=stringcolumn=namenot-null=true/propertyname=passwordtype=stringcolumn=passwordnot-null=true/many-to-onename=organizationcolumn=organizationnot-null=trueclass=Organization/setname=roletable=user_role010tinverse=truecascade=save-updatekeycolumn=user_id/many-to-manyclass=Rolecolumn=role_id//set/class/hibernate-mappingOrganization.hbm.xml内容如下：?xmlversion=1.0encoding=UTF-8?!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtdhibernate-mappingpackage=com.hb.manager.user.modelclassname=Organizationtable=organization010tdynamic-insert=truedynamic-update=trueidname=idtype=longcolumn=idgeneratorclass=identity//idpropertyname=name type=stringcolumn=name/propertyname=FIDtype=long column=FID/propertyname=gradetype=intcolumn=grade/propertyname=typetype=stringcolumn=type/propertyname=FDNCodetype=stringcolumn=FDNCode/setname=usercascade=save-updatelazy=truekeycolumn=organization/one-to-manyclass=User//set/class/hibernate-mapping改成注释形式如下：User类：@Entity@Table(name=user010t)publicclass User {@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)private Long id;@Column(name=userID,unique=true,nullable=false)private String userID;@Column(name=username,unique=false,nullable=false)private String username;@Column(name=password,unique=fa