精馏过程节能降耗介绍.docxVIP

摘要 Ⅰ 精馏过程节能降耗技术 杨晨静，张萌，王计辉，陈胡炜，赵晋杰 摘要 过程工业作为国民经济发展不可或缺的部分，在国民经济发展中起到巨大的作用。而过程工业中大量的能源浪费，是目前过程工业中面临的主要问题之一，如果能够对其中中一些过程进行优化设计和节能设计，必能对节约能源起到很好的作用。本分从过程节能出发，针对化工生产中的一个重要过程——精馏过程，就精馏过程能耗的评价及其节能的途径进行了探讨。由于精馏是分离均相液态溶液的最常用的化工单元操作,且分离过程中能耗较大 ,所以在该过程中如何降低能耗 ,对降低产品成本 ,提高经济效益具有重要的意义。 关键词：过程工业；节能降耗；精馏 Abstract Ⅱ Energy saving technology for rectification process Abstract As an indispensable part of national economic development, process industry plays an important role in the development of national economy. And a lot of waste of energy in process industry, is one of the main problems in the process industry is facing, if we can optimize design and energy saving design for some of these, will be beneficial to save energy up. From the process of such duty, for an important distillation process in chemical industry, on the way to evaluate the energy consumption and energy saving distillation process are discussed. The distillation is the separation of homogeneous liquid solution of the most commonly used chemical unit operations, and the separation process of high energy consumption, so how to reduce the energy consumption in the process, to reduce the cost of the product, has an important significance to improve the economic benefit. Key words：process industry；energy saving and consumption reduction； distillation  目录 1 目录 摘要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc470447749 第一章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc470447749 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc470447750 1.1研究背景  PAGEREF _Toc470447750 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc470447751 1.2化工精馏节能原理  PAGEREF _Toc470447751 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc470447752 第二章 热泵精馏  PAGEREF _Toc470447752 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc470447753 2.1热泵精馏原理  PAGEREF _Toc470447753 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc470447754 2.2 热泵精馏的适用范围  PAGEREF _Toc470447754 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc470447755 2.3蒸汽压缩式热泵精馏  PAGEREF _Toc470447755 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc470447756 2.4蒸气喷射式热泵精馏  PAGEREF _Toc470447756 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc470447757 第三章 多效精馏