九上U2T1 直接引语间接引语.pptVIP

直接引语改间接引语的五要素：引，人，序，时，小 He says to Tom,“I can help them.” He says to Tom that he can help them. He says to her,“You can help them.” He tells her that she can help them. He says to Tom,“They can help them.” He tells Tom that they can help them. 二）祈使句改间接引语后是： ask/order/ tell… sb (not) to do sth. 引导词分为三情况， 陈述句的that可省略， 一般问句要用if或whether， 碰到特殊疑问句， 疑问词用来担此任。 * 原封不动引用别人的原话。原话在引号中。 “Take off your boots,” he said. “I don’t know where your camel is,” said the Arab. He said, “Give the child to her, for she is the mother.” “I’m sorry,” she said to the class, “but none of you watched carefully enough.” “Now watch,” he said. “Remember, you must do everything as I do.” 1) 用自己的话转述别人所说的内容。 2) 通常以宾语从句的形式出现。 3) 当直接引语变为间接引语时，有关的人称、语序、 时态、代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少数动词都 要作相应的改变。 “I will go with you,” he said. He said he would go with me. “Have you been to Beijing?” he asked. He asked if I had been to Beijing. a.陈述句----that(可省略) b.一般问句---- if/whether c.特殊疑问句----疑问词(what/how/why…) d.祈使句----无引导词,用ask\ tell sb (not) to do代替 a. She said, “I am new here.” --She said that she was new there. b. She asked, “Are you our English teacher?” --She asked if I was their English teacher. c. She asked, “What are you doing?” --She asked what we were doing. d. She said, “Please give it to me.” --She asked me to give it to her. 从句变为陈述语序（即主谓宾的顺序） 疑问词在从句中作主语时，语序不必去改变。 4.He asked：“Who is waiting for you?” ---He asked who was waiting for you. 1. She asks, “What are they going to do?” ---She asks what they are going to do. 2. She asks, “What does he do?” ---She asks what he does. 3. She asks, “Who\whom shall we meet?” ---She asks who\whom they will meet. Was, were doing Am, is, are doing 现在进行 Had done Have\ has done 现在完成 不变,或变成过去完成时 Had done Had been Did Was, were 过去时 Should\ would do Was, were going to do Shall\ will do Am, is, are going to do 将来时 Was, were Did Am, is, a