句子翻译试题技巧x...pptVIP

句子翻译试题技巧与专项训练 I. 翻译题型介绍和考点归纳 II.答题对策 III. 翻译时应注意的要点 I.考试委员会公布样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water__________________ (不管是否加热）。 whether（ it is） heated or not, 考点：whether 引导的让步状语从句 88.Not only _________(他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. did he charge me too much/overcharge me * did he ask me pay him much more money 考点：not only…but also引出的并列结构 89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing______________.(于我的相比) compared with mine/in comparison with mine 考点：compare with 词组 91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________(把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent. to attribute their children’s success to *to have a belief that their children’s success is due to 考点：attribute to 词组 　浅析样题与真题 一、考试形式： 由原来英译汉变为汉译英 二．内容简单： 名为翻译，实为补全句子 三．考核重点： 特殊句型（倒状句，比较状语从句） 核心语法（虚拟语气、分词、不定式），重点词组 对策： 一．看核心语法，重点看虚拟语气；定语从句；倒装句；现在分词；过去分词；不定式；动名词。 二．把写不出的单词短语换个说法。比如写不出“他向我收费过高”中的“overcharge, charge”，我们可以说“ask me to pay him much more money”。 II.翻译时应注意的问题 1）句子的完整问题 2）动词形式和处理方式问题 3）时态照应问题 4）语态问题 5）平行结构问题 6）语序问题 7）名词的可数与不可数问题 1）句子的完整问题 主要是主语问题 “只要还有希求，我就有活着的理由，满足就是死亡。” As long as I have a want, I have a reason for a living. Satisfaction is death. “无论多么成功，人们都将继续面对困难” “No matter how wonderful they become,people will continue to face difficulties.” 2)动词形式和处理方式问题 只要问题： 非谓语动词的使用 “确定目标是取得成功的第一步。” Setting goals is the first step in achieving success. 将事物分类就是根据一定的计划把它们分组活着排序。 To classify things is to arrange them in groups or sequences according to a plan. “变化要求采取争取的行动。” Change requires taking the right action. 3)时态的照应问题 True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ____________ (而且在于预见将来的事情） but also in foreseeing what is to come _______________(要不是因为我生病了),I would have lent him a helping hand. Had it not been for my illness 4)语态问题 语态问题 通常六点半开灯 。 The lights are usually turned on at 6:30. 老板的车在修理，他坐地铁到的办公室。 With the car being repaired,the boss went to his office by subway. 5）