初中英语宾语句讲解与练习.docVIP

宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 一．引导词 1. 若从句是完整的句子，不缺成分，且句意完整，用 that 连接，that 无实义，只起到连接导的作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。 He said （that） he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know （that）she is seriously ill. I am sure （that） he will succeed. 若从句句子成分完整，但句意不完整，需要用whether /if 引导，意为“是否”。 I want to know if/whether he lives there. He asked me whether/if I could help him. 以下情况 whether 不能 用if 换： （1）Whether后面紧跟有or not时。 I don’t know whether or not it rains. I wonder whether we stay or whether wego． （2）在介词之后用whether。 Im interested in whether he likes English． I worry about whether I hurt her feelings． （3）在不定式前用whether。 He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man． I dont know whether to go． 原句如果是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时要用用特殊疑问词引导 疑问代词：who,whom,what,which,whose （在从句中做成分） 疑问副词：when,where,why,how （在从句中不做成分） Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 练习： ---Could you tell me ___she is looking for? ---Her cousin,Susan. A.that B.whose C .who D.which Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how _____ English is his favourite subjectA. I asked him if???? B. I asked him that whether C. I asked him that???? D. I asked him whichHe is not sure ________ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. / He is not sure ________ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. / ---- Do you know _________ I could pass the exam? ---- Sorry, I have no idea. A. that B. whether C. what D. which I’m thinking about __________ to spend my summer holidays. A. who B. what C. where D. which 语序 从句的语序一定要使用陈述句语序 He asked whose handwriting was