形容词和副词.pptVIP

形容词的比较级和最高级(不规则变化) 注意 １.比较级＋than any other＋单数名词 ２.比较级＋than the other＋复数名词 e.g. He is cleverer than any other boy. =He is cleverer than the other boys. =He is the cleverest of all the boys. * Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词 一.形容词的位置： （1）修饰名词或代词做定语； （2）放在系动词后做表语； （3）做宾语补足语（简称宾补）。 二.形容词的比较等级： （1）形容词原级； （2）形容词比较级； （3）形容词最高级。 考点聚焦 1. 修饰名词或代词做定语 1. This is a heavy box. (一般置于名词之前） 2. There must be something wrong with it. Do you have anything important to say? (置于不定代词之后) the +形容词表示一类人,谓语动词用复数形式 the old, the poor, the rich, the young, the sick a red apple a round table tall buildings a Japanese girl an old bike 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词 2. 放在系动词后做表语The dictionary is expensive.His face turned red.重点句型 ( It’s+adj+ to do sth.)It is difficult to work out the problem. 常见的系动词有: be, feel, smell, look, sound, taste seem, get, turn, become, grow, keep, stay 常见只做表语的形容词有: well, ill, sorry, glad, ready, afraid, alone, asleep, awake 3. 做宾语补足语 We should try our best to make our environment more beautiful. Don’t leave the door open. They must keep their eyes closed. 重点句型 (find it+adj+to do sth.) I found it necessary to study English well. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.Mary is very gentle Mary is gentler than Jane . Jane is gentler than kate. Mary is the gentlest of the three. 2.Wuhan is beautiful . Hangzhou is more beautiful than Wuhan. Dalian is the most beautiful in China. 3. She looks young . She looks younger than her friend. She looks the youngest of us all. 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest