高中定语从句义以及使用误区解析.docVIP

定语从句 索引与自检 什么是定语？定语修饰什么？ 什么是定语从句？定语从句组成部分？ 引导词有哪些？ 从句中缺什么成分,该用什么引导词？ 重要考点： that的特殊用法 介词+which why=? of which= Where= after which= as用法以及 The same as.. As we know The same that as is known to all such…as… 限制性定从与非限制定从的区别 where引导的定从，表示抽象意义的地点词语。 方法：?定位先行词（一般紧挨引导词，有插入语需注意） ?选择引导词（根据从句所缺成分，缺什么补什么， ?特殊情况：that特殊情况需注意；从句为被动语态不缺成分；以整句 作主语时，从句一般用which引导） 记忆口诀：who 与whom均指人，whom引导做宾语； That指物又指人，whose名词没的说 That，which是一家，主语宾语都能做（which指物） 最后一点需熟记，引导宾语可省略 the way 的用法 定语从句与强调句型的区别 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 关系词 先行词 例句 关 系 代 词 Who (指人，主、宾) Do you know the man who is talking with your mom? Whom （指人，宾） She is the person with whom I am working. The boy(whom) she loved died in the war. Whose （人/物，定） The boy whose dad works aboard is my desk mate. That （人/物，主、宾） A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star （that ）I want to see very much. Which （物，主、宾） The picture which was about the accident was terrible. The book(which)I give you was worth 100yuan. As （人/物，主宾） He is such a honest person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. This is the same pen that I bought yesterday. 关 系= 介词 代 + 词 which When I’ll never forget the day when we met there. Where This is the house where(in which) I was born. why I can’t imagine the reason why ( for which) he returned down the offer. 定语从句详解 一 .定义与结构 定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句为定语从句。 结构：The man （who is sleeping is my dad.） 定语从句 先行词 引导词 关系代词引导的定从 who 指人，主宾都能做。 (1) The boys who are playing baseball are from class one. (2) Yesterday, I helped the old man who lost his way. whom指人，充当宾语,可省略。 (1) She is the person(whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. which指物，主宾都能做 (1) Football is a game which is widely liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen （which）I lo