STICTION AND ANTI—STICTION IN MEMS AND NEMS.pdfVIP

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STICTION AND ANTI—STICTION IN MEMS AND NEMS

维普资讯 AcTAMECHANICASINICA(EnglishSeries),Vo1.19,No.1,February2003 SSN 0567.7718 TheChineseSocietyofTheoreticalandAppliedMechanics ChineseJournalofMechanicsPress,Beijing,China AllertonPress。INC..New 、 rk。U.S.A. STICTIoN AND ANTI.STICTIoN IN M EM S AND NEM S ZHAOYapu (赵亚溥) (LNM,InstituteoiMechanics,ChineseAcademyoiSciences,Beijing100080,China) ABSTRACT:StictioninmicroelectromechanicalsystemsfMEMS)hasbeenamajorfailuremode eversincetheadventofsurfacemicromachininginthe80softhelastcenturyduetolargesurface- area-to-volumeratio.Even now whensolutionstothisproblem areemerging,such as self-as sembled monolayer(sAM)andothermeasures,stictionremainsoneofthemostcatastrophicfailuremodesin MEMS.A review ispresentedinthispaperonstictionandanti.stictioninMEMSandnanoelectrome. chanicalsystems(NEMS).First,somenewexperimentalobservationsofstictioninradio~equency (RF)MEMSswitchandmicromachinedaccelerometersarepresented.Second,somecriteriaforstic. tionofmicrostructuresinMEMSandNEMSduetosurfaceofrcesfsuchas capillary,electrostatic,van derWaals,Casimirforces,etc.)arereviewed.Theinfluenceofsurfaceroughnessandenvironmental conditions(relativehumidityandtemperature)onstictionarealsodiscussed.Ashydrophobicfilms, theself-assembledmonolayers(SAMs)turnoutabletopreventreleas-erelatedstictioneffectively.The anti-stictionofSAMsin MEMS isreviewed inthelastpart. KEYWORDS:MEMS,stiction,anti-stiction,workofadhesion,self-assembledmonolayer(SAM) 1 INTRoDUCTIoN through accelerationorelectrostaticforces.orinten. tionallyinapplicationswheresurfacesimpactors

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