有关家庭成员的词汇.ppt

Unit 27The Past and the Future Vocabulary 1. I was brought up by grandparents. 2. I take after my father. We both like music. 3. moody a. – mood n.心情 4. impatient a. – (opp.) patient 5. They often argue after their marriage. argue with sb. 6. unfortunately adv.– fortunately 7. He is shy, whereas his brother is sociable. 8. He is a natural optimist. 9. optimist n. – optimistic a. 10. He thinks that everything will work out well in the end. 11. I am anxious about my future. 12. in the countryside 13. They moved to London in 1990. 14. unpolluted a. – pollute v. 污染 e.g. The air in the mountains is unpolluted. 15. We don’t have traffic jams in the countryside. 16. What’s your impression of Shanghai? 17. His grandfather had a stoke and couldn’t walk from then on. 18. He changed his attitude overnight. 19. Objects expend when heated. 20. I’d like to convert my restaurant. 21. hand in the test paper hand in one’s notice Session 1 有关家庭成员的词汇 在英语中，对家庭成员的称呼在某些地方和汉语有很大的差异。英语中的一个称呼往往包括了汉语称呼中的几个意思。例如： grandfather爷爷；外公 grandmother奶奶；外婆 grandson孙子；外孙 granddaughter孙女；外孙女 uncle伯伯, 叔叔；舅舅；姑父；姨父 aunt姑姑；阿姨；伯母, 婶婶；舅妈 nephew侄儿；外甥? niece 侄女；外甥女 cousin 堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹 second cousin 远房堂（表）兄弟姐妹 ? 另外，男女结婚之后，双方的直系亲属被称为是对方的 in-laws (姻亲) 比如： father-in-law：岳父；公公 mother-in-law：岳母；婆婆 sister-in-law：嫂子, 弟媳；大姑, 小姑；大姨, 小姨；妯娌 brother-in-law：姐夫；妹夫；大伯子；小叔子；大舅子, 小舅子；连襟? great的用法 great-grandparents great-grandmother / great-grandfather great-great-grandparents great-uncle / great-aunt 家庭成员之间的昵称： mother -- mummy / mum father – daddy / dad grandmother – grandma grandfather – grandpa /granddad aunt – aunty / auntie 比较take after, look like和be like的用法 take after（与家中年长的人性格、长相）像 look like （外表）长得像 be like （性格或行为上）像 She ____ her mother. They have the same eyes. He ____ his father. They are both very musical. He ____ his mother, always rushing around. I ____ my grandma. We both have blond hair. Session 2 used to的用法 used to (do)表示现在已经不存在的过去的习惯或常规。 否定式：did not use to (do) 疑问句：D