高频电磁波绕射问题研究课件.pdfVIP

新技术讲座报告 《高频电磁波绕射对通信卫星地面部分站间通信的影响》 姓名 翁旭 学号 151130120 摘要 摘要 地面站作为卫星通信系统的组成部分，扮演着非常重要的角色。这些地 面站往往起到对卫星的控制，检测，跟踪等作用，是连接工程师与卫星的桥 梁。而对于整个系统而言，各地面站之间协同工作就显得至关重要。为了让 各地面站协同工作，就要先解决它们之间的通信问题。本文首先以GPS 为例， 讨论了卫星通信系统之间相互通信、协同工作的重要意义。 地面站之间可以通过卫星中继，基站转发，有线电缆等方式相互通信。 本文主要讨论了陆地基站转发的通信方式。进一步的，本文把重点投向了地 面障碍物绕射的研究。 本文首先简单介绍了与绕射相关的物理光学理论与原理，包括惠更斯— 菲涅尔原理、几何绕射理论。之后本文将重点放在了对刃形障碍物绕射的基 本研究上，得出了障碍物与菲涅尔区的相对位置同绕射衰减的关系。 最后，本文用一道例题简单介绍了关于绕射衰减的工程计算，并解释了 工程中的近似计算的合理性。 关键词：GPS，站间通信，惠更斯—菲涅尔原理，菲涅尔区，刃形绕射 I Abstract Abstract The earth station plays a very important role in the satellite communication system.They often be used to control,detect and track the satellite,like a communication bridge between operators and satellites. It is of utmost importance to the whole system that each earth station can work synergeticly.The first task we should handle to realize such goal is to solve the problem of intercommunication between stations.In the paper,we use GPS as an example to discuss the significance of the intercommunication and cooperative work of satellite communication system. The earth station can set communication to another station through satellite relay,base station relay and cable.In the paper we mainly discuss the base station relay and detailly analyse the ground obstacle diffraction. In the paper we give a review of physical optics theory with respect to diffraction,including Huygens Principle and geometrical theory of diffraction.We put focus on the study of the blade’s obstacle diffraction.And then we figure out the relationship between diffraction attenuation and relative location of obstacle in Fresnel Zone. At the