代桃敋湵-PassingArraystoFunctions.pptVIP

Passing Arrays to Functions Array Element Pass by Value Individual array elements can be passed by value or by reference Pass-by-value example: void printcard(int c) { if(c==1) cout A; ... } void main() { int cards[5] ; ... for(int n=0; n5; n++) printcard(card[n]); } Array Element Pass by Reference Pass-by-reference example: void swap(int x, int y) { int temp; if (x y){ temp = x; x = y; y = temp; } } void main() { int A[10] = {9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0}; swap(A[3], A[5]); } Array Element Pass by Reference Before: After: Passing Entire Arrays to Functions Arrays can be passed to functions in their entirety. All that is required is the address of the first element and dimensions of the array. The remainder of the array will be passed by reference automatically. Arrays to Functions: Example 1 //Find the largest value in an array //input: n - number of elements to check // a[ ] - array of elements // output:index to the largest element #include iostream using namespace std; int max_element(int n, const int a[]) { int max_index = 0; for (int i=1; in; i++) if (a[i] a[max_index]) max_index = i; return max_index; } void main() { int A[10] = {9,8,7,6,5,4,10,2,1,0}; cout A[max_element(10,A)] endl; } Arrays to Functions: Example 2 //Add a[i] and b[i] and store the sum in c[i] //Array elements with subscripts ranging from //0 to size-1 are added element by element void add_array(int size, const double a[], const double b[], double c[]){ for (int i=0; isize; i++) c[i] = a[i] + b[i]; } In main(): add_array (5, x, y, z ); Arrays to Functions: Example 2 Passing Multidimensional Arrays How to pass a multidimensional array to a function: void displayBoard(int b[][4]); // function prototype requires variable name