An Architecture for Wide-Area Multicast Routing-英文文献.pdf

An Architecture for WideArea Multicast Routing Stephen Deering Xerox Deb orah Estrin USC Dino Farinacci cisco Van Jacobson LBL ChingGung Liu USC Liming Wei USC
Abstract The architecture proposed here complements existing multicast routing mechanisms such as those proposed by Existingmulticastroutingmechanismswereintendedforuse DeeringinandimplementedinMOSPFandDVMRP withinregionswhereagroupiswidelyrepresentedorband These traditional multicast schemes were intended width is universally plentiful When group members and for usewithin regions where agroup is widely represented senders to those group members are distributed sparsely orbandwidthisuniversallyplentiful Howeverwhengroup acrossawideareatheseschemesarenotecientdatapack members and senders to those group members are dis etsormembership reportinformationareoccasionally sent tributed sparsely acrossawidearea theseschemesarenot overmanylinksthatdo not leadtoreceiversorsendersre ecientdatapacketsinthecaseofDVMRPormember spectively Wehavedevelopedamulticastroutingarchitec ship report information in the case ofMOSPF are occa turethatecientlyestablishesdistributiontreesacrosswide sionally sent over many links thatdo not lead to receivers area internets where many groups will be sparsely repre orsendersrespectively Thepurpose ofthisworkistode sented Eciencyismeasuredintermsofthestatecontrol velopamulticastroutingarchitecturethatecientlyestab message processing and data packet processing required lishesdistribution treesevenwhensomeorallmembersa