01.04 ultural Relics—Grammar 定语从句总复习.pptVIP

Cultural Relics -- Grammar;Revision I. 完成句子 1.??? 她坚持说她听到屋里有人。 She insisted that ______ _______ ___________ in the house. 2.??? 你对这位新老师的印相如何？ _______ ________ ________ of the new teacker? 3.??? 这对我们是否有好处，还有等着看。 Whether it will do us good ________ ____ _____ _____. ;4.??? 国家元首在政治中起关键作用。 The ______ _____ _____ _____ a key role in politics. 5.??? 他门在与邻国作战。 They are _____ _____ _____ their neighbouring country. ; II.??句型转换 6. What the teacher advised us to do was of great value. What the teacher advised us to do was_________ _________. 7.The two living rooms are equal in size. The two living rooms are _______the same__________. ;8. I planned to ask my assistant to write the report. I planned to ________the report ______ by my assistant. 9. We don’t have any doubt that our table tennis team will win the first place. _______is no _______ that our table tennis team will win the first place. 10. The theory proved to be true. _______ can be ________that the theory was true.;一、定义： 用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。 eg: 1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? 2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain.;二. 关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1.引导作用 2.替代作用 3.在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions.;三. 关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系;Eg:1.He is such a man who never tells a lie. 2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from. 3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words. ;4. This is the film which I like best. 5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends. 6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.;四. 关系代词which和that的区别： I.关系代词必须用that的情形： 1. 当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 T