2010届中语知识点复习.docVIP

初四英语知识点 Unit 1一、知识点1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。?????? check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.by: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被????? 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：?how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。?what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。①How is your summer holiday?? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)②How did you travel around the world?? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school?? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…?? How…like…?② What…do with…?? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book??? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.?? What do you like about China?=How do you like China??? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today!?? （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）??????? 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与大声或响亮有关。?? ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:? He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。?noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）? 例：I find him friendly.???????? I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.?????? He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am、is、 are? ②保持：keep、 stay? ③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净；Get Mr. Green to