2016届高英语名词性从句复习课件.pptVIP

名词性从句; ; ; 名词性从句 一个句子在复合句中充当主语、表语、同位语、宾语, 分别叫做主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句。;主语从句的一般结构：;宾语从句的结构;表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。 其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain. ; 同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 1)Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown. 2)We heard the news that our team had won. 3)We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.; II. 名词性从句的引导词：;考点一：区别that , what与which 考点二：区别whether 与if 考点三：区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what ... 考点四：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点五：名词性从句的语序; 考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别; what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或 表语。;It is widely accepted ____ the earth goes around the sun. 5. The problem is _____ we can’t finish the work in time. 6. We express the hope ________ they will come to visit China again. 7. We all hope ________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and ______ the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing. ;B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) ;考点2. 区别if 与whether ;4. It depends on _______ we will have enough money. 5. _______ they can do it matters little to us. 6. _____ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.;请你归纳 ; ___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 ____________等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。;1._______ has taken away my bag is unknown. 2._________ breaks the law will be punished. ;考点5 语序问题;2. You can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited;3. He asked _______ for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid ; ; 主从复合句与高考 ;一、单句填空 用适当的连词填空。;3.I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 ____ should have the honour of receiving me