基于机器视觉技术的医火花塞测量.docVIP

基于机器视觉技术的火花塞测量 摘要：基于机器视觉的检测技术具有非接触、在线实时、速度快、抗干扰能力强等优点，它适应了现代制造业的进步和发展要求。本文相对于传统方法提出了基于机器视觉技术的火花塞间隙测量，并在现有的实验条件下进行研究和分析。首先在分析火花塞间隙测量技术、机器视觉系统工作原理的基础上提出了火花塞间隙测量的机器视觉系统的设计方案，阐述了硬件系统和软件系统组成。系统主要通过镜头、摄像机，图像采集卡等完成图像的采集，再利用HALCON软件实现图像的处理并输出结果。论文重点对火花塞间隙测量的算法进行了阐述，包括摄像机标定、模板匹配、区域特征、仿射变换、一维边缘提取等，并详细介绍了图像在软件中的处理过程。通过软硬件的合理搭配完成对火花塞间隙的测量。 关键词：机器视觉； 图像处理； 火花塞； 模板匹配； Halcon Spark Plugs Measurement System Based on Machine Vision Abstract: Machine vision based detection technology has the advantages of non-contact, online real-time, fast, strong ability of anti-interference, which adapt to the progress and development of modern manufacturing requirements. Compared with the traditional measurement, under the experimental conditions on hand, a spark plug gap measurement method based on machine vision technology is proposed and analyzed in this paper. On the basis of the analysis of spark plug gap measurement technique and the working principle of machine vision system, this paper presents the machine vision system design of spark plug gap measurement and expounds the hardware and software system components. The system is mainly through the lens, camera and image capture card to capture images, and use the software HALCON for image processing and output the results. Paper focuses on the algorithm of the spark plug gap measurement, such as calibration, template matching, regional characteristics, affine transformation and one-dimensional edge detection, and introduces the image processing in the software. Through the reasonable collocation of software and hardware, we complete the spark plug gap measurement. Key Words：Machine VisionImage Processing, Spark Plug, Template Matching, Halcon 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题的研究背景 1 1.2 课题研究的目的和意义 2 1.3 课题国内外研究现状 3 1.4 论文主要内容 5 第2章 机器视觉技术 6 2.1 机器视觉系统 6 2.1.1 光源照明技术 7 2.1.2 光学镜头 7 2.1.3 摄像机 8 2.1.4 图像采集卡 8 2.1.5 图像处理 8 2.1.6 执行机构 9 2.2 机器视觉的发展趋势 9 2.3 机器视觉典型工业应用 10 第3章 基于机器视觉的火花塞检测系统设计 12 3.1 火花塞检测系统的硬件构成 12 3.1.1 图像的获取 12 3.1.2 系