【高考调研】016届高三英语外研版总复习专题十四 特 殊 句 式.ppt

专题十四 特 殊 句 式;考点透析 在语法填空题中，一些特殊句式，像倒装、省略、强调句型等在近几年的高考中还未涉及到，但也有考查的可能性，因 为特殊句式是中学生必须掌握的语法知识，是阅读、写作中必须熟悉的，而且在写作中如果能恰当地使用倒装 句、强调句型等，更会凸显一个考生的写作亮点，从而得到高分。;知识清单 ;④以so+adj./adv. 开头(只倒装主句，that从句不倒装) ⑤虚拟条件句的if被省略时(虚拟条件句中要有were, had, should才能省略) ⑥so/neither/nor do I结构(注意它与so I do之类的结构的区别) ⑦以某些频度副词开头;特 殊 句 式;特 殊 句 式;特 殊 句 式;特 殊 句 式;特 殊 句 式;特 殊 句 式;特 殊 句 式;考点警示 1. 当only修饰名词与代词作主语时，不用倒装。 Only Tom can solve the problem. 2．however, whatever引导的状语从句的部分倒装。 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.;3. as, though引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语、谓语动词、状语提前构成倒装。如果是单数名词或形 容词最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如： Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English best. 4．“名词+with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except等+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个名词保持一致。如： Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party.;5. 集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定。当把集体名词作为一个整体来看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式；如果指其中各个成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式。如： The class consists of twenty-five boys and twenty girls. 这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。 The class are doing experiments. 全班学生正在做实验。;6. 先行词+which/who/that(作主语)引导定语从句，从句谓语动词与先行词一致。 one of+复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语从句，从句谓语动词用复数。 the(only)one of+复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语从句，从句谓语动词用单数。;学以致用 Ⅰ.把下列句子变为倒装句 1. We don’t know its value until we lose health. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we know its value. 2. I will never forget you as long as I live. ________ ________ I forget you as long as I live. 3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than it began to rain.;4. We can improve our English only in this way. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improve our English. 5. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. ________ ________ ________ ________ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest. 6.