荆州长江大桥的防雷设计安全工程毕业论文.docxVIP

毕业设计题目荆州长江大桥的防雷设计学生姓名学号学院专业安全工程指导教师二Ｏ一七年五月二十日荆州长江大桥的防雷设计章宇南京信息工程大学大气物理学院，江苏 南京 210044摘要:由于荆州长江大桥桥面上不仅仅有桥体自身结构，该包括了收费站和管理区等建筑物，所以在设计时应该作两方面的设计。对桥体的防雷，利用桥体内部的主钢筋作引下线与桥面等电位相连，通过桥墩内引下线接地。同时也是因为桥梁上建筑物的特殊性，主塔上的避雷针安装高度太高无法保护管理区和收费站，所以这两建筑物单独设立避雷针、避雷带，具体做法如下：1.利用支柱内的主钢筋作引下线和建筑物地面地圈梁构成的等电位连接带相连。2.建筑物内等电位连接带和桥面等电位连接带作多点焊接。实现一个完整的雷电防护系统。关键词：雷电防护；大桥；避雷针；等电位连接The Lightning Protection Design of JingzhouYangtze River BridgezhangyuCollege of Atmospheric Physics，NUIST，Nanjing 210044，ChinaAbstract：The Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge includes notonly the structure of the bridge itself, but also the toll stations and management areas and other buildings, so the design of lightning protection should be considered from two aspects.The lightning protection of bridge: We can take the main steel bar of the bridge as the down conductor ,and which can be connected with the equipotential of the bridge deck . And meantime, buildings on the bridge has their particularity, so the toll stations and management areas should set up anindependent lightning rods and lightning belt because lightning rods of the main tower is installed on a too high height, which can not protects all of the two buildings. The concretemethods should be these as follows. First, we can take the main steel bar in the pillars asthe down conductor，and which can be connected with the bonding bar of the buildings which consist of ground ring beam. Second, equipotential bonding zone of the buildingscan be connected with the equipotential bonding belt of bridge deck in a multi-point welding manner. And these actions can finally achieve a complete lightning protection system.Key Words : Lightning protection; bridge; lightning rod; equipotential bonding引言（1）. 雷电的危害雷电带来的危害十分巨大。我们在自然界中看到的闪电十分壮观，但是壮观的外表下隐藏着极大的能够摧毁万物的能量。据研究表明，雷电在放电的同时，其通道的电压放电现象十分强烈，甚至于产生的电流可达数万安培。直击雷在击中物体后会在瞬间释放大量电流，这些强大的雷电电流不仅仅只对设备造成的瞬间热效应和瞬间物理作用；还有电流流经物体时在物体周围产生的电磁场中感生出的感应电流对设备的危害。雷电的危害具体有以下几种表现形式：①．雷电击中建筑物后会在击中点产生极大的的电压并且释放强大的雷电电流，巨大的电压能够击穿电气敏感设备的防护措施（浪涌保护器等），从而直接击毁设备