第一章 RoHS introduction customer.pptVIP

UPE UPS UPE UPS RoHS Introduction Purpose What is RoHS Hazardous substances’ usage impact Standard for RoHS How to check Hazardous substances PURPOSE/目的 To share information about RoHS so that everyone could understand what it is, what it impact, how to check, what law defined. 将信息共享给大家，让大家能理解什么是ROHS，将会有什么样的影响，如何确认，法律法规是如何定义的。 What is RoHS? The European Parliament and counsel, in January 27 of 2003, entered into force the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, which restricts certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products. Effective July 1, 2006, RoHS identified substances as Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), will be banned from electrical and electronic products sold in Europe. 欧盟议会于2003年元月27日开始致力于制定有害物质的限制措施，严格控制在电子和电器产品中存在的有害物质。从2006年7月1日开始，铅、水银、镉、六价铬、聚溴联苯（PBB）、聚溴二苯醚（PBDE）将在欧洲销售的电子和电器产品中禁止使用。 How does it impact human? Pb Pb Impact of Pb Pb is a heavy metal which can damage human nerve system, and it will damage brain permanently when infant absorb Pb during brain key development area. Pb can damage nerve system, digest system, bloody system, and blood vessel system Impact of Pb 铅是一种具有神经毒性的重金属元素,铅在体内的量超过一定水平就会对健康引起损害。 婴幼儿在大脑发育的关键时期如接触过量的铅，可引起不可逆的脑功能损伤。儿童血铅水平达到100微克/升左右时，就会对儿童的智能发育、体格生长、学习记忆能力和感觉功能产生不利影响，导致智商下降。铅通过呼吸道和消化道吸收入人体后,对机体的影响是全身性的和多系统的。 根据临床表现的存在与否,儿童铅中毒分为症状性铅中毒和无症状性铅中毒(或亚临床型铅中毒)两种。　　1、神经系统：易激惹、多动、注意力短暂、攻击性行为、反应迟钝、嗜睡、运动失调。严重者有狂躁、谵妄(神志错乱、迷惑、语无伦次、不安宁、激动等特征并时常带有妄想或幻觉的暂时性神经失常)、视觉障碍、颅神经瘫痪等。血铅水平在1000?ug/L?(4.826umol/L)?左右时,可出现头疼、呕吐、惊厥、昏迷等铅性脑病的表现,甚至死亡。　　2、消化系统：腹痛、便秘、腹泻、恶心、呕吐等。　　3、血液系统：小细胞低色素性贫血等。　　4、心血管系统：高血压和心律失常。　　5、泌尿系统：早期氨基酸尿、糖尿、高磷尿,在晚期病人可见到氮质血症等肾功能衰竭的表现。　 Cd Cd was found by Germany scientist in 1817, and it can be used as yellow pigments for polymers. And it can be formed to alloys with Pb, Cu, etc. it also can be used as coating and it can help to improve rigidity. Cd 镉是德国科学家于1817年发现的。长期以来，镉以硫化镉的形式作为黄色染料被人们广泛使用着。含镉的染料由于色泽鲜艳，着色力强，稳