模拟印染废水对菲律宾蛤仔的毒性作用.pdfVIP

Advances in Marine Sciences 海洋科学前沿, 2017, 4(1), 23-29 Published Online March 2017 in Hans. /journal/ams /10.12677/ams.2017.41004 Toxic Effects of Simulated Printing and Dyeing Wastewater on Ruditapes philippinarum 1,2 1 1 Xiping Zhou , Huaiyang Chen , Yaqi Huang 1 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou Fujian 2 Key Laboratory of Estuarine Ecological Security and Environmental Health, Fujian Province University, Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou Fujian rd th nd Received: Mar. 3 , 2017; accepted: Mar. 19 , 2017; published: Mar. 22 , 2017 Abstract To evaluate the toxicity effect and metabolic effect of printing and dyeing wastewater to marine life, the 24 h acute toxicity tests and 9 h static respiratory metabolism tests were conducted with Ruditapes philippinarum, exposing under different concentration of methylene blue solution which represented simulated printing and dyeing wastewater, in order to provide a reference for the establishment of printing and dyeing wastewater discharge standards. The 24 h acute toxicity tests showed that the lethal concentration of 50% (LC50) was 8.56 mg/L concerning simulated printing and dyeing wastewater to the Ruditapes philippinarum. Respiratory metabolism study showed that the concentration of methylene blue was inversely proportional to the oxygen con- sumption rate of Ruditapes philippinarum, while ammonia nitrogen content in the water got high- er along with time variation, and ammonia nitrogen content increased with increasing concentra- tion of methylene blue during the same periods in the water