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小坡度海底土层地震液化诱发滑移分析方法.pdf

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小坡度海底土层地震液化诱发滑移分析方法

26 Vol.26 Supp. 2005 5 Rock and Soil Mechanics May 2005 (2005) 14105 小坡度海底土层地震液化诱发滑移分析方法 266071 Newmark 5o Seed Newmark TU 443 A Analysis of liquefaction-induced landslide due to earthquake on gentle submarine slope FENG Qi-min, SHAO Guang-biao (Engineering College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China) Abstract: Landslide was caused by liquefaction in submarine sandy or silty slope due to earthquake. Based on effective stress finite element method and Newmark’s sliding block theory, simplified approach was developed for evaluating lateral slide displacements induced by liquefaction due to earthquake on submerged gentle slope ( 5o). Wave loads were simplified as constant pressure and initial excess pore pressure. Viscosity of seawater was ignored during dynamic analysis. Liquefaction analysis was conducted using improved Seed’s pore pressure model. According to Newmark’s model, accumulated lateral displacements of submerged slope were achieved during earthquake. By examples, effects of slope angle and sea depth were studied and the validity of the new analysis was confirmed. The method can be used to predict earthquake-induced submarine geological damages in offshore engineering fields. Key words: submarine slope; earthquake; liquefaction; lateral displacement 1