2014新目标九年级英语最全知识点讲解1.2单元.doc

Unit 1 一、重点短语 …而学习 34.read aloud 大声朗读 35.something insteresting 有趣的事  二、重点用法 1.By ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为 止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 2. look指集中注意力地看，强调“看”的动作。如果跟宾语，要和at连用。see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。 ①What/ How about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4.aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用 如：read aloud 朗读 loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。 5. practice 1) v. practice doing 练习做某事 eg. She often practice speaking English. 2) n. 不可数名词 练习 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…(句中的it 是形式主语) eg.It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 7. few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词 否定意义 He has few friends. a few 少数的 修饰可数名词 肯定意义 He has a few friends. little　几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 否定意义 There is little sugar in the bottle. a little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 肯定意义 There is a little sugar in the bottle a bit 修饰不可数名词加of 还可修饰adj.adv. not a bit = not at all a little 修饰adj.adv. . not a little = very much 8. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.感官动词 （look , smell , taste , sound , feel ）+ adj. 注：指身体好 只能用副词well. 10. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 eg. Nobody answers Lets try knocking the back door. try to do sth. 努力尝试做某事 eg. Lets try to work out this maths problem. patient 1) adj.