失眠患者的抑制控制功能受损与其脑机制.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2017, 7(3), 328-340 Published Online March 2017 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2017.73042 The Impairment and Brain Mechanism on Inhibitory Control Function of Insomnia Disorder Wenrui Zhao1,2, Jing Yu1,2, Xu Lei1,2* 1 Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 2 Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Chongqing th th th Received: Mar. 6 , 2017; accepted: Mar. 20 , 2017; published: Mar. 27 , 2017 Abstract The impairment of inhibitory control plays an important role in the development and mainten- ance of insomnia. The injury on inhibitory control of insomnia disorder included attention control, response inhibition, and cognitive inhibition, but most researches focused on the injury of atten- tion control. The damage of cognitive inhibition and response inhibition is remaining controver- sial. However, the damage of structure and function in prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and tha- lamus in resting state, and prefrontal hypoactivation in task may point out the impairment. The common mechanisms of the three injury inhibitory control functions may be derived from right middle frontal gyri. Future researches need focus on the intervention on impaired inhibitory con- trol, promote the research of cognitive inhibition in patients with insomnia, and investigate the relationship between inhibitory control, insomnia duration and its severity. Thus we can fully ex- plore the causes of the impaired inhibitory control and find its corresponding intervention methods. Keywords Insomnia, Attention Control, Response Inhibition, Cognitive Inhibition, Brain Mechanism 失眠患者的抑制控制功能受损及其脑机制