2016届高考英语语法专题演练：名词性从句02.doc

名词性从句专题演练二 1．Dont hesitate to discuss your plans with ________ you believe can be of great assistance to you. A．who B．whom C．whomever D．whoever [解析]whoever 引出宾语从句，作从句中的主语，you believe 为插入语。 [答案]D 2． With your help, there is no doubt ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A．that what B．whether that C．what that D．that whether [解析]there is no doubt that 引出同位语从句，what 引出同位语从句中的主语从句，作主语从句中 be meant for 的宾语。 [答案]A 3．Optimism had been growing ________ the weekend meeting of European Union leaders in Brussels would come up with a substantial plan for dealing with the debt crisis. A．when B．before C．what D．that [解析]that 引出同位语从句，说明 optimism 的内容。 [答案]D 4．_______ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio. A. It B. Which C. As D. What [解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：众所周知2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。________ is known to us all 为主语从句；what 作主语从句的主语；本结构亦可改写成 As is known to us all，或 It is known to us all that... 结构。 [答案]D 5．His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear ________ he was not fit for that kind of work. A．why B．what C．whether D．that [解析]that 引出主语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。 [答案]D6． ________ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough. A. Whoever B. Who C. Whatever D. What [解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：任何进微机室的人应该脱掉鞋子以保持其足够清洁。分析结构可知，________ enters the computer rooms 为主语从句，从句缺主语，并且由句意可知，主语意为“不管是谁”，故用 whoever。 [答案]A 7．—What made her so happy? —________ her son passed the driving test. A. That B. Because C. Since D. When [解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：—是什么让她这么高兴？—她儿子通过了驾照考试。分析结构可知，此处答语应为一个主语从句，并且从句不缺任何成分，故应用 that 引导，that 没有实际意义，仅仅起连接作用，但不能省略。答句的完整句式为：That her son passed the driving test made her so happy. [答案]A 8．His parents never approve of ________ he plans to do, which always annoys him. A. whatever B. no matter what C. no matter when D. whenever [解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他的父母从不赞成他打算干的任何事，这总是令他很恼火。分析结构可知，________ he plans to do 作介词 of 的宾语，宾语从句缺动词 do 的宾语，故应用 whatever 引导；no matter what 只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。 [